The Simple Socket Upgrade That Will Save Your Rims

• Cars

There are numerous types of lug nut sockets available today. Some, like your standard lug nut sockets, are general-purpose and can be found at most local auto parts stores and retailers. Others, such as thin-wall lug nut sockets, are for especially recessed wheel nuts where standard sockets can't easily fit. You can also choose between 6-point and 12-point sockets depending on torque and space. 

However, if you want a socket designed to protect your rims during installation and removal, non-marring lug nut sockets should be on your list. Such sockets are designed with steel walls covered with soft compound sleeves made out of a durable polymer. These are intended to protect your rims from cosmetic damage, such as scratches and chips. They are also designed to fit snugly and should handle high torque, courtesy of their impact-rated cores. 

By preventing direct metal-to-metal contact between the socket and the wheel, your wheels are less likely to scratch. These are especially worthwhile if the socket slips and comes in direct contact with the face of your rims. Lastly, thin-wall non-marring lug sockets are the best of both worlds since they aren't burdened by thickness and are designed to keep your rims scratch-free.

Handling non-marring sockets the right way

As with all other types of sockets, you first need to make sure your sockets are the correct size. A good thing about many non-marring socket sets on the market is that they are often color-coded for easy sizing. Either way, make sure you know the size of your lug nuts before you invest in corresponding sockets.

If you are using an impact wrench, make sure to handle it carefully. Although non-marring sockets are less likely to damage your wheels, improper impact wrench practices are not. According to a study published in Vibration Journal, the preferred posture while using an impact wrench is keeping the impact wrench close to your body with your shoulders relaxed, and elbows slightly bent, because it reduces load.

Next up, make sure you know how to properly torque your lug nuts. First, you should screw them on by hand, then tighten them in a star pattern and according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Be sure to periodically check the sleeves for signs of wear and clean them of any dirt before use. Additionally, don't use them when you need to break extremely tight fasteners, as that is best reserved for standard impact sockets.

Rim protection best practices

Investing in a non-marring socket set is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to keeping your rims in tip-top shape. You can also familiarize yourself with everything you need to deep clean your car tires and wheels. This includes using appropriate brushes, coatings, and cleaners that will keep your wheels safe and easier to maintain. When using any tools near or on your rims, only do so slowly and deliberately, so as not to scratch anything.

Avoid slips, incorrect socket sizes, misaligned sockets, clean your tools after using them, and make sure to store them correctly. It's also best to avoid extremely harsh chemicals, such as abrasive and acidic cleaners when detailing, as these can damage the finishes. Steel rims are less sensitive to cleaning methods and associated scratches, while aluminum wheels require more maintenance.

If you are swapping seasonal rims and tires, make sure to clean them, store them upright, hang them, or stack them. It's also a good idea to use tire storage bags and to keep the tires properly inflated. If you sport extremely low-profile rims and tires, you must do your best to avoid hitting potholes or scratching curbs, as these have less of a tire to protect them. Lastly, if you do notice any scratches and dings, it's best to fix them immediately because otherwise, moisture can seep in and cause oxidation.